As an honest man and a taxpayer yourself, if your relative stiffed the Feds, I would hope you would cooperate with the IRS in trying to track the relative down.
Why would you want to refuse to give them your name if you had nothing to do with the delinquency?
Of course, I empathize with your fear of the Federales given how the FBI has behaved recently.
Things have to be very serious before the IRS shows up at your door. The standard method of communication is via letter. If the letter is addressed to you, you DO need to respond.
As for your liability, it depends not on where someone lives, but the nature of the relationship.
They will send letters to the person owing the taxes. If s/he used your address and a letter arrives, don’t open it. Just return it after writing something like ‘no such person at this address’ on the face of the envelope.
As has been said, return mail after marking it “not at this address” or similar. If you have a forwarding address, PROVIDE IT. That is the ethical thing to do. If you are not liable for the taxes, providing your name is irrevalent. But not providing it make it looks like you might well be liable. And by not providing information you know about this family member’s current location might be actionable… Why would you want to protect them if they left you out to dry?
Look at this way:
If you lived in a small town with one store where you bought groceries, hardware, medicine and all the essentials of life, and your family member ducked out of paying his bill there, and you knew his actions would result in you and everyone in town paying higher prices for everything… what would you do?