Well, the first question is how old are you? The second is what are your commitments?
You are already starting out well by asking questions. What you will find is that typical life insurance needs will change over time.
Back when I was not-so-old - I’ll be 67 in late June - I did not have life insurance. I was married, but we had no debt, I was in school. Graduating and getting a job (I’m in engineering), it was typical that a company would provide life insurance as part of your benefits anywhere from 2-5 times your salary.
I happen to have a large family with a work in the home wife. We both worked hard, but I was the single breadwinner. For about 20 some years, I carried at least a million in life insurance. The intent was to be able to pay off the mortgage and have sufficient funds afterward to invest and generate income. At the time I was shopping, there were 3 basic product types on the market: whole life, universal life and term.
Whole and universal insurances’ (any agents want to chime in and correct me I won’t be offended) differentiator is that it built cash value. Term does not. When I needed the coverage, I simply could not afford a whole life or universal policy. I’ve had term forever. I know Clark has many articles about this, but lyn nailed it pretty sucinctly.
Now the sort of downside of term. It’s based on the concept that by the time you get older, you won’t need as much insurance. Your debts and other commitments should be going down. Back in my 40s I bought a 20 year level term policy. It expired but by that time I had a few health issues (standard actuarial analysis) so to get a new policy - if they would even give me one - was expensive. Thankfully most term policies have a guaranteed renewal (for annually increasing costs). So, a few years ago, I contacted my insurance company and asked if I could reduce the amount of the policy without losing it. They worked with me.
With all that said, I’ve been religiously watching expenses, sweat labor on house repairs, and our cars are relatively new. My goal is to be completely debt free within 5 years. As I get closer to that goal, I’ll keep reducing the life insurance to zero.
One other note: life insurance is not a decent investment tool.