{this is basically my plan… defer SocSec until 70, retire at 65, use taxable funds to Roth convert in those zero-income years, avoid IRMAA, keep distributing from IRAs into low brackets continuously even though not required to forestall later RMD problems, and I’m going to lose Married Filing Jointly tax status, so I have to race ahead of that}
From AAII Journal, November 2023
A Case Study: How to Reduce Marginal Tax Rates in Retirement
Our case study involves Betty, a single individual who was born December 2, 1960. She has a full retirement age of 67 years. Her primary insurance amount (PIA)—the amount she would receive monthly by claiming Social Security benefits at her full retirement age—is $2,400.
She has a financial portfolio worth $750,000, consisting of $650,000 in a tax-deferred account and $100,000 in a taxable account with a cost basis of $85,000. She will spend $4,825 in real (inflation-adjusted) terms per month (beyond Medicare premiums) beginning in January 2024,
which is when this analysis begins. Betty’s life expectancy is 90 years.
In the Roth 70 strategy, she claims her Social Security benefits at age 70 and follows a three-phase withdrawal strategy. Her portfolio lasts her 27-year life-span in retirement and her heirs inherit $23,067 of aftertax funds. Compared to the results from the conventional wisdom 70 strategy, this optimal
withdrawal strategy adds three years of longevity and $129,696 in total value.
…
William Reichenstein, Ph.D., CFA, is profess-
sor emeritus at Baylor University and head
of retirement research at Retiree Inc. Find
out more at www.aaii.com/authors/william-
reichenstein.
William Meyer is head of retirement income
at T. Rowe Price and president of Retiree
Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of T. Rowe
Price. Find out more at www.aaii.com/
authors/william-meyer.